Jumat, 19 Juni 2009

History of Operating System

History of Operating System DOS, Windows and Linux

Do not forget the history ...!
This sentence is not only applicable in the real world, but also in the computer world, especially the operating system.

Learning the history really interesting, even though history is only the operating system / operating system (OS) of a computer. Most do not learn the history of computer operating systems, we gain insight not only knowledgeable and berkutat on one operating system only.

This article will decipher the history of the operating system of DOS, Mac, Windows, BSD, and Linux.

1980

* QDOS: Paterson Team of Seattle Computer write QDOS made famous from the OS at that time, CP / M. QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) marketed by the name of Seatle Computer 86-DOS because it is designed for the Intel 8086 processor.
* Microsoft: Bill Gates of Microsoft licensed QDOS buy and sell them to various computer companies.

1981

* PC DOS: IBM PC DOS launched purchased from Microsoft for a computer-based Intel 8086 processor.
* MS DOS: Microsoft MS DOS to use the name for this OS, if sold by the company outside of IBM.

1983

* MS DOS 2.0: Version 2.0 of MS DOS was launched on the PC XT.

1984

* System 1.0: Apple launched the Macintosh with OS derived from BSD UNIX. System 1.0 is the first operating system that was based graphics and use the mouse.
* MS DOS 3.0: Microsoft launches MS DOS 3.0 for the PC AT using Intel 80286 chip, and that supports the use of hard disks over 10 MB.
* MS DOS 3.1: Microsoft launches msdos 3.1 which provides support for the network.

1985

* MS Windows 1.0: Microsoft introduces MSWindows, the operating system that was based environment provides a graphical (GUI) and multitasking capabilities. Unfortunately, the operating system is very poor and unable to perform, the success of rival Apple.
* Novell Netware: Novell launched a network-based operating system Netware 86 are made for Intel 8086 processor.

1986

* MS DOS 3.2: Microsoft launches MS DOS 3.2 which adds support for 3.5 inch floppy 720 KB.

1987

* OS / 2: IBM introduced OS / 2 that was based graphics, as a candidate for IBM PC DOS.
* MS DOS 3.3: Microsoft launches MS DOS 3.3 which is the most popular versions of MS DOS.
* Windows 2.0: Windows version 2.0 introduced.
* MINIX: Andrew S. Tanenbaum developed Minix, a Unix-based operating system that is intended for education. MINIX later making Linux Conference.

1988

* MS DOS 4.0: Microsoft issued a msdos 4.0 with graphical environment.
* WWW: Proposal World Wide Web (WWW) by Tim BernersLee.

1989

* NetWare/386 (also known as version 3) released by Novell for the Intel 80386 processor.

1990

* Farewell: Two separate corporate giant, IBM is running the OS / 2 and concentrate on Microsoft Windows.
* Windows 3.0: Microsoft launches Windows version 3.0 that get good enough reception.
* MSOffice: membundel Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to remove saingannya such as Lotus 123, WordStar, Word Perfect and Quattro.
* DR DOS: Digital Research introduced the DR DOS 5.0.

1991

Linux * 0:01: Students Helsinki named Linus Torvalds developed a Unix-based OS from the Minix operating system that has Linux.
* MS DOS 5.0: Microsoft launches msdos 5.0 with the addition of facilities full-screen editor, Undelete, unformat and Qbasic.

1992

* Windows 3.1: Microsoft launched Windows 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups and 3:11 in the next year.
* BSD 386: OS-based Open Source from the BSD Unix derivative distributed by Bill Jolitz after leaving Berkeley Software Design, Inc. (BSDI). 386 BSD later became chief of the BSD Open Source projects, such as NetBSD, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD.
* Linux distributions: Linux distro is distributed in the format that is a combination of OS plus application program. The first Linux distribution known as SLS (Softlanding Linux System).

1993

* Windows NT: Microsoft launched Windows NT, OS without first DOS-based graphics on the server for the planned network.
* Web Browser: NCSA introduced the release of the first mosaic, a web browser for the Internet.
* MS DOS 6.0: Microsoft introduces msdos 6.0 Upgrade, which includes disk compression program DoubleSpace.
* Slackware: Patrick Volkerding Slackware Linux distribution which is the first popular distribution among Linux users.
* Debian: Ian Murdock from the Free Software Foundation (FSF) to create Linux-based OS by the name of Debian.
* MS DOS 6.2: Microsoft launches msdos 6.2.
* NetBSD: Project new OS-based Open Source is developed from 386BSD created using the name of NetBSD.
* FreeBSD: Following NetBSD, a project that developed from 386BSD also created with the name of FreeBSD.

1994

* Netscape: Internet big time to reach the popularity of Netscape Navigator as your browser to introduce the Internet.
* Msdos 6:22: Microsoft launches msdos with 6:22 compression program called DriveSpace. This is the last version of MS DOS.
* FreeDOS: Jim Hall, a student from the University of WisconsinRiver develop Falls Development FreeDOS. FreeDOS is made after Microsoft intends to stop its support DOS and replace it with Windows 95.
* SuSE: Linux OS version was developed by German System und Software Entwicklung GmbH (SuSE) and is made of the first Linux distro, SLS.
* Red Hat: Marc Ewing start making Red Hat Linux distribution.

1995

* Windows 95: Microsoft launched Windows 95 with the song Start Me Up from the Rolling Stones and sold more than 1 million copies within 4 days.
* PC DOS 7: IBM introduces the PC DOS 7 that is integrated with the popular program pengkompres data Stacker from Stac Electronics. This is the last version of the IBM PC DOS.
* Windows CE: Windows CE version first introduced to the public.
* PalmOS: Palm became popular with the PalmOS for PDA.
* OpenBSD: Theo de Raadt fuse develop NetBSD OpenBSD.

1996

* Windows NT 4.0: Microsoft launched Windows NT version 4.0

1997

* Mac OS: For the first time Apple introduced the use of the name of the Mac OS on Mac OS 7.6.

1998

* Windows 98: Internet Explorer Web browser into an important part of Windows 98 and successfully subvert domination Netscape Navigator.
* Linux Server: Linux gets support from many big companies, like IBM, Sun Microsystems and Hewlet Packard. Linux-based server start is replacing many Windows NT-based server.
* Google: Best Search Engine on the Internet and present known to use Linux as a server.
* Japan Goes Linux: TurboLinux launched in Japan and soon to be favorite OS in Asia, particularly in Japan, China and Korea.
* Mandrake: Gael Duval of Brazil to develop a Mandrake distribution derived from Red Hat.

1999

* Support: Hewlett Packard announced a service 24 / 7 for the distribution Caldera, Turbo Linux, Red Hat and SuSE.
* Corel Linux: the program Corel Corel Draw, which previously have been providing Linux version of Word Perfect, join to create Linux-based OS by the name of Corel Linux, and later switch the name to Xandros.

2000

* Mac OS / X: Mac OS is replaced with the BSD-based Unix machine with the kernel as Mac OS / X.
* Windows 2000: Microsoft launches Windows 2000 as the successor of Windows NT.
* Windows Me: Microsoft launches Windows Me, the latest version of Windows 95.
China Goes * Linux: Red Flag Linux was launched from the People's Republic of China.
* IBM vs. Microsoft: Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer called Linux a cancer in an interview with the Chicago SunTimes. On the other hand, IBM CEO Louis Gartsner states with support on the Linux invest $ 1 billion for the development of Linux.

2001

* Windows XP: Microsoft to introduce Windows XP.
* Lindows: Michael Robertson, founder of MP3.com, Lindows start development derived from the Debian. Later Lindows changed its name to Linspire because of a change in the name of a claim by Microsoft.

2002

* Open Office: Program office-based Open Source was launched by Sun Microsystems.
* Local OS: OS made people began to appear based on Linux, including Trustix Merdeka, WinBI, RimbaLinux, Komura.

2003

* Windows 2003: Microsoft released Windows Server 2003.
* Fedora: Redhat Fedora Core distro announced as the successor. Later some local distribution, are made based Fedora, such as 1.0 and BlankOn IGOS Nusantara.
* Novell: Ximian, the Linux-based software developer acquired by Novell, as well as SuSE is acquired by Novell.
* LiveCD: Knoppix is a Linux distro first developed the concept with the LiveCD that can be installed without having to first. Local distributions are made from a Knoppix Linux Waroeng Healthy and IGOS.

2004

* Ubuntu: Ubuntu released the first version and distributed to the world. There are several versions of the distribution is issued, the Ubuntu (Gnome based), Kubuntu (KDE-based), Xubuntu (Xfce-based), and Edubuntu (for education).

2005

* Mandriva: Mandrake merged with Conectiva and changed name to Mandriva.

2006

* Unbreakable Linux: Oracle join to create a Linux-based distribution derived from Red Hat Enterprise.
* CHIPLux: local distributions continue to appear in this year, even Magazines CHIP which provides more discussion of Windows also not make a Linux distro CHIPLux name, derived from the distribution of the local PC LINUX family PCLinuxOS (Mandriva variants). CHIPLux is a local distribution of the first distributed in DVD format.

2007

* Vista: After delayed for some time, Microsoft finally launched Windows Vista. Windows Vista 3D features introduced with the Aero Glass Desktop, Sidebar, and Flip 3D. Unfortunately, all this beauty must be paid to the needs of high specification computer is very high.

2008

* 3D OS: Unlike Vista which requires a high specification, 3D Desktop Linux on the computer appears with the specification that is very lightweight. Era Desktop 3D technology presence in Indonesia by the presence of 3D OS operating system developed by PC LINUX. There are several versions of which are provided, namely the 3D version of the OS to the user and the public version of Linux distro cafe and gaming center Linux.

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